Family of a permanent resident
Permanent residents may petition for spouses and unmarried children. The child’s age affects the applicable category. These family categories are subject to visa availability and should not be confused with immediate relatives of US citizens.
Categories and visa availability
F2A covers spouses and unmarried children under 21; F2B covers unmarried sons and daughters aged 21 or older. Visa limits apply, and the priority date should be monitored in the Visa Bulletin. Age-protection rules may affect classification.
Petition and documents
Form I-130 presents the family-based petition to USCIS. Preparation includes birth or marriage certificates, evidence of the sponsor’s permanent residence and relationship documents. Depending on the stage and case, I-864 financial support and records of entry and immigration status are also needed.
Building a family life
Permanent residence allows you to live and work in the US and plan education and everyday life with your family, subject to applicable rules. Visa Finder helps organize the case so you understand the requirements and next steps.
How we can help
01 · Understand
Your history and goals guide the initial assessment and identification of relevant issues.
02 · Organize
The team identifies the information and evidence needed and explains the scope of the proposed work.
03 · Follow through
You receive guidance on the stages of our services and next steps, according to the agreed scope.
Frequently asked questions
Can a permanent resident petition for a parent’s Green Card?
Permanent residence alone does not provide that option. A petition for parents requires US citizenship and the required age.
Whom can a permanent resident sponsor?
A spouse and unmarried children. The child’s age helps determine the category; married children do not qualify for this permanent-resident petition.
What is the difference between immediate relatives and family preference?
Immediate relatives are certain relatives of US citizens and are not subject to an annual visa limit in that classification. Relatives of permanent residents fall under family preference, subject to availability. No quota does not mean no processing or appointment wait.
Can children aged 21 or older also be beneficiaries?
Yes. If unmarried, they may fall under F2B. F2A covers spouses and unmarried children under 21, subject to applicable age rules.
Which documents should I prepare?
Certificates and relationship evidence, proof of the sponsor’s Green Card and information for I-130. I-864 and immigration records are assessed according to the procedure. The team confirms the individual checklist.
Why can there be a waiting list?
Family preferences have annual and per-country limits. Availability varies; monitor the Visa Bulletin and priority date without assuming a fixed timeline.
Does I-130 approval grant a Green Card?
No. I-130 establishes the relationship for the petition. Residence depends on subsequent steps, visa availability and eligibility for consular processing or adjustment of status.
What benefits does permanent residence offer?
It allows lawful residence and work in the US, as well as planning education and family life. Resident status carries specific rights and responsibilities.
Do I need to send documents when I first get in touch?
The team will explain which information is needed and the appropriate channel for sending private documents.
Can approval or a timeline be guaranteed?
No. Government decisions and processing times depend on the authorities and the circumstances of each case.
Information in context
Informational content. Eligibility, documentation and strategy depend on individual assessment and the rules applicable to the case.
Official reference ↗